The 1990s was a pivotal decade for R&B music, with the genre continuing to evolve and diversify. From the smooth harmonies of Boyz II Men to the soaring vocals of Mariah Carey, R&B music in the 1990s was dominated by talented artists who consistently produced hit after hit.
The Rise of New Jack Swing
The 1990s saw the emergence of New Jack Swing, a subgenre of R&B that blended elements of hip-hop, rock, and funk. Artists such as Wreckx-N-Effect, Hi-Five, and Bell Biv DeVoe were instrumental in popularizing this new sound, which was marked by its heavy use of synthesizers and drum machines.
1. Wreckx-N-Effect – “New Jack Swing”
Released in 1990, “New Jack Swing” was the self-titled debut single by Wreckx-N-Effect, and it captured the essence of the New Jack Swing sound. With its catchy hook and memorable lyrics, the song quickly became a hit, paving the way for future releases.
The Dawn of Contemporary R&B
As the decade progressed, R&B music began to shift away from the New Jack Swing sound and towards a more contemporary, urban-oriented direction. Artists such as Tony! Toni! TonÃ, Jodeci, and En Vogue were some of the pioneers of this new wave of R&B, which was characterized by its focus on lyrical depth and musical complexity.
2. Tony! Toni! TÃ – “Feels Good”
Released in 1990, “Feels Good” was a breakout hit for Tony! Toni! Toné, and it showcased their ability to craft catchy, upbeat songs with a message. The song’s hook, which features the unforgettable phrase “Feels good to be loved,” has become one of the most memorable in R&B history.
The Rise of Female R&B Artists
The 1990s saw a significant increase in the number of successful female R&B artists, many of whom made a lasting impact on the genre. Artists such as Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, and Brandy were among the most popular of the decade, and their music continues to be enjoyed by fans today.
3. Mariah Carey – “Dreamlover”
Released in 1993, “Dreamlover” was a massive hit for Mariah Carey, and it cemented her status as one of the most successful R&B artists of all time. The song’s catchy hook and memorable lyrics made it a staple of 90s R&B, and it remains one of the decade’s most iconic tracks.
The Shift to Urban R&B
As the decade drew to a close, R&B music continued to evolve, with artists such as Usher, Lauryn Hill, and D’Angelo embracing a more urban, eclectic sound. This shift away from traditional R&B norms was marked by a focus on lyrical depth and musical experimentation, and it paved the way for future generations of R&B artists.
10. Usher – “You Make Me Wanna”
Released in 1997, “You Make Me Wanna” was a breakout hit for Usher, and it marked a significant shift towards an urban, R&B-inspired sound. The song’s catchy hook and memorable lyrics made it a staple of 90s R&B, and it remains one of the decade’s most popular tracks.
A Decade of R&B Greatness
The 1990s was a decade marked by incredible creativity and diversity in R&B music. From the smooth harmonies of Boyz II Men to the soaring vocals of Mariah Carey, R&B artists consistently produced hits that continue to be enjoyed by fans today.
